A walk with Christ through the eyes of repenting backslider. I blog creative writing with a focus on Christianity, philosophy, Bible studies, my journey to becoming a Christian and whatever else catches my eye.
Saturday, 9 June 2012
Priestly Rhymes
I saw this video on YouTube; a little bit of light in the darkness. I am enjoying the rash of spoken word poems for God:
Thursday, 7 June 2012
The NEW Argument From Fine-Tuning: Irrefutable
Arguments from fine-tuning are all the rage these days and I would like to give you my very own version of one of these arguments. It goes like this.
In Christ
P.L.
- If E then A
- If A then D
- If D then G
- If G then B
- If B then E
- If E, A, D, G, B, E, then ST (standard tuning)
- Therefore, standard tuning.
- If D then A
- If A then D
- If D then G
- If G then A
- If A then D
- If D, A, D, G, A, D then DT (dadgad tuning)
- Therefore, dadgad tuning.
In Christ
P.L.
Tuesday, 5 June 2012
Mind: Languages Are Dying Around the World
As time goes on and the world becomes smaller and smaller (figuratively), native languages are becoming a thing of the past. Here is an interesting article I was reading about one of these languages. It doesn't even have an alphabet!
Read Here
Read Here
Sunday, 3 June 2012
An Experience With The Divine
In
my life I have had two experiences that completely changed
my outlook on everything. Both of these two experiences started as
dreams, and both (I am sure) would leave anyone who experienced them
to either (in regards to the first experience) entertain the idea of
destiny, or the notion of omniscience, and (in regards to the
second experience) accept the reality of Jesus Christ as Lord of
all. It is the first of these two experiences that I wish to
talk about in this post, and I will warn you that there is talk of
drugs and sex, so if you have any issues with either of these topics
being mentioned, please refrain from reading (although in accordance
with human nature you probably won't be able to stop now).
Everyone
has dreams, OK, almost everyone dreams (I've heard people claim to
never dream) and when I say dream, I mean dream as in images
experienced during sleep, not hard to obtain goals or lofty
ambitions. A lot of people I talk to tell me that upon waking up they
often forget what they had dreamt, usually only managing to
retain sparse images or, in the case of nightmares: the most
frightening ones. I'm no different. Sometimes I retain what I "saw",
but for the most part it is gone only a few hours after having
started my day. Then there are reoccurring dreams, which are just
like regular dreams, except that they happen over and over again, The
repetition makes it easier to recall the details, and even to
recognise it as it is happening, that you had dreamt it previously.
Maybe you have had reoccurring dreams in your life, maybe not, but I
am sure you know someone who has. It is a reoccurring I had that this
first experience is about.
When
I really think about it, I have some pretty vivid memories that
reach back into the beginnings my childhood. I can remember when my
sister was a baby (I would have been about three) and I would sneak
out of my room and sit in the hallway so I could watch television
because it was past my bedtime. I can remember kicking an oil
drum in my backyard and the stink it expunged due to
stagnant rainwater that had collected inside and I can even
relive riding in the very first car my parents ever owned.
Another memory I can recall from my childhood is this dream that I am
about to share with you because, for as far back as I can remember,
it has been there. Sometimes I dreamt it as often as a few times a
month and sometimes only a few times a year, but I can always
remember it being there. As it would turn out, my dream would go from
being something that I experienced as I slept, into something
that I would experience in reality. My dream literally came true, and
I wish I could take it back.
The
dream itself was very strange, appearing to not make any sense, more
of a series of events lacking any kind of chronological
sequence. It seemed to be skipping from one place and event to
another and the reality of it all was very distorted which was
terrifying. If you are having trouble understanding what I am talking
about, here is an easier way to understand it: Have you ever watched
a DVD that was scratched and it jumps from one scene to the next? So
the movie, of course, would make no sense to you, just as my dream
made no sense to me. No plot, no getting to know the characters, just
a bunch of scenes that made no chronological sense just seeming to be
aimlessly skipping around but it always ended the same, with me
looking down at a face, and then I would wake up. Each time I had the
dream it would seem a little clearer but I still couldn't make any
sense of it and I had no idea who the person was that I was always
looking down at. This happened up until I was eighteen.
I
come from a broken home and had moved out when I was still in high
school. By the time I was eighteen, I had left my small home town on
the east coast and was living thousands of miles away in the Canadian
Rocky Mountains. I was hurting and didn't know how to cope with the
painful memories, both recent and past, so I did what most do; I
tried to drink and drug them away. One night I was drinking with a
group of friends when a guy I knew asked me if I wanted to drop some
acid. I had never done it before and didn't want to look like a wuss
so I said, "sure!" He had four hits, he took two and I took
two. Bad idea.
I
remember when the acid really started to kick in, we were in a field
and it was pitch black. I got the impression I was invincible like
some sort of super hero, and I turned my shirt into a cape and
started running around this field in the middle of the night. I was
yelling out, "I feel great! I feel so alive!" and my run
turned into a full sprint which then turned into a *WHACK*! I ran,
full tilt, into a picnic-table. It didn't hurt much when it happened
(I was too high for pain) but the next day I was one huge bruise.
That
first 30-40 minutes of ecstasy I felt at first, however, changed
dramatically all in one moment. I can remember looking at this steam
coming off of this hotel where I was living, like it always had, but
when you are on acid everything seems to grab your attention that
much more. As I was looking at this steam I noticed it had stopped,
and when I became aware of this I started looking around and I
thought the cars on the road had stopped moving too(looking back now
I think it was just parked cars). I started panicking, and started
thinking the worst thing anyone could ever think when they are on a
heavy dose of hallucinogenics: I started to think that I died. I
kept saying to myself, "I can't believe I died tripping out on
acid" and "How could I go out like this." I was
distraught, having a horrible trip and to make matter worse, I was
getting higher by the second.
I
can remember doing things like trying to climb shadows thinking they
were stairs and running around in the woods. I tried to keep the guy
who I took the acid with around me because I thought he was the only
person left, like he was some kind of a guardian helping to usher me
around in the next life. Yup, acid folks, stay away from it. But
things started to get better once we got around some people, I was
still tripping hard, but I wavered from the "I think I died"
to the "maybe I'm not dead" entering myself into an unsure
phase. This however is where things got even more messed up.
When
I finally became as high as I could get, reality it seemed, was
skipping in time (sound familiar). It was as if I would close my eyes
and be somewhere else. I don't mean that it was like I would close my
eyes and I was in Hawaii and then close my eyes again and I
was Siberia, rather, what was happening was that I was blacking out,
yet I was still conscious, moving around and interacting with various
groups of people. Each time I would emerge from one of these
"blackouts" I would be confused how I got there and was
becoming more scared. I had lost my "usher of the afterlife"
(the guy who I took the acid with) and was on my own at this point.
Around this time was when I went from thinking that I might be dead,
to thinking I was dreaming.
This
was the point where I began to live the dream I had so many times
before, but I didn't realise it at this point in the night. What I
have come to conclude, is that the periods of time that I was missing
in reality were the periods of time that I dreamt about and the
periods of time that were missing in my dream, were the periods of
time that I was cognizant for
in reality. It is a dangerous thing to think you are dreaming when in
reality you are not, and by the grace of God I survived this night. I
can remember walking down the hallway of my apartment building having
an "Alice in Wonderland" kind of experience. The hallway
appeared to be getting smaller, and larger and the doors were all
different shapes and sizes. I can remember sitting on my bed and my
roommate was rolling joints and I started seeing ashes on my bed. I
tried to wipe them off but they kept reappearing. I also tried to
start a fight with one of my room mate's friends because I was
paranoid that he was smiling at me. I remember lots of things from
the night, but what I remember the most was how my acid trip came to
an end.
I
was thousands of miles from where I had grown up, but there was a
girl from my home town there who I had once taken to the
movies. After our date she didn't want more anything to do with
me and rightly so. I wasn't popular or overly athletic and she was a
beautiful girl who could do a lot better than me. But in this town
where we were both living at now, I had been here for a while and was
popular and girls did like me. I will never forget as we stood
outside my apartment door and I said to her, "I know what you
want and you know what I want." She smiled and said playfully
asked, "what's that?" as she walked into my apartment. Now
understand this, I was NOT good at talking to girls, I'm still not,
nor would I ever of had the guts to say this to her, but I was as
high as a kite on acid and I thought I was dreaming! This is the only
reason why I said what I said, suddenly I was Don Juan. I think it is
also important to note that I was also a virgin.
Now
the whole night had been getting crazier and crazier, between the
blackouts, thinking I had died, then to not being sure if I was dead
or not, which lead to me thinking I was dreaming even though I still
wasn't sure if I dead, I was a mess. After her and I went into my
apartment I can remember it for the most part (I will spare you the
details) but to make a long story, I wasn't a virgin any more. But it
was during intercourse I looked down at her and when I looked down
everything just clicked at once, and I realised who she was, and what
I was experiencing and what I had experienced the entire night. I
started to think (maybe out loud) "This is my dream! This is
it!" I realised, this time, I wasn't dreaming and that I was in
reality and with this I suddenly found myself snapped into a moment
of clarity that I was alive and proud of it. Enthusiastically, and
very naked, I leaped to my feet and began to run around my
apartment shouting,"I'm alive! I'm alive!" I woke up my
room mate, yelling in his face as he was trying to sleep, "I'm
alive!" There was a guy staying on our couch and I remember
grabbing him by the face and yelling the same thing. He was so
confused and probably a little scared having a 230 pound butt-naked
dude, who was high as a kite on acid, screaming at him at four in the
morning that he was alive.
The
next morning I woke up and couldn't remember a thing, not one thing,
until I asked the guy on my couch what had happened that he was a
witness to. He was clearly upset (rightfully so) and started to tell
me some of things I had done. I was embarrassed, but not nearly as
embarrassed as when he said, "you should be apologising to that
girl." In a flash everything that I couldn't remember came
back, and I don't think I had ever been more ashamed or disgusted
with myself. I went down to see her and although we talked I
could only imagine the embarrassment she must of felt. We hung
out a few times after that, but once she left in the summer I only
ever saw her once more and I was completely wasted at the time. I
should of said I was sorry, but I was too young and too stupid to
know what sorry was.
This
has been a bit of confession time for me, and to be honest with you,
it is the deepest I have ever reflected on this night and this
experience. I had dreamt about this dozens of times before, from when
I was a kid, until I was eighteen, having lived it only once and I
never had this dream again. You might be saying to yourself that this
some sort of detailed, drawn out, case of deja vu but
I assure it was not. This was not some sense of having experienced it
before, I DID experience it prior to this night, time and
time again. I never recognised her as the person in my dream until it
actually happened and now I can't get that image, her face, out of my
head no matter how hard I try. Maybe you think it's some product of
the brain and while I think my brain was obviously used to relay the
message, the fact is I was in an altered state of mind. How could my
brain put itself consistently in the future and under the effects of
two hits of a strong hallucinogenic? It can't. Period.
It
was this experience that opened me up to the idea that there was some
sort of plan, or that Something that knew every choice we were ever
going to make and was showing me what I was going to do, long before
I ever did it. I came to believe in destiny, even becoming a
borderline determinist for a while. Through this experience I had
come to believe that if this event in my life, which I experienced so
many times previously came true, then that meant that all the people
who were around me, their circumstances and choices also had to be
true and had to happen. Because all their circumstances had to come
true like mine had to, then why stop there? The whole world's choices
and circumstances also had to happen. But as I thought about it I
knew deep in my heart that every choice I made up until then
was of my own free will, even down to the very choice to take the
acid. I can remember something in my heart screaming at me not to
take it (my heart not my head) but in not wanting to look weak I did
it anyway. I came to the conclusion that Whatever showed me what was
going to happen in my life, wasn't the cause, It just knew.
I
wasn't searching for God at this point in my life, as a matter of
fact I would tell people I didn't believe in Him. I wouldn't of
called myself an atheist because I had no idea what an atheist was. I
was, however lying, I felt there was a God, I just had a hate-on for
Him because of the things that happened to me in my life.
This
experience really set in motion a series of events that ended in me
taking a knee for Jesus and admitting that He was my Lord and
Master. It was a dream from my youth that became reality that
started my eventual conversion to Christianity, and, strangely
enough, it was another dream from my youth that became reality that
would convince me that Jesus was exactly who He claimed to be, my
Lord and my Saviour, but I'll wait before I get into that story.
In Christ
P.L.
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Thursday, 31 May 2012
Evolution or Genesis: You Decide
"Why does Christianity always seem to be changing to fit the knowledge we obtain through science?" This is a question that often puzzles me for a number of reasons which I will try to explain.
The only view I can think that we appear to be wavering on is our "origin of life" view. The claim is made that Christians have always believed that the world was created in six literal days. The claim, however, is false and ignorant of the thinkers throughout church history. Origen (3rd century) opposed the idea of six literal days, Saint Augustine argued that Genesis 1 and 2 were written based on the understanding of the people at that time and Thomas Aquinas felt the same. The idea of a literal six day creation, although most certainly held by some previously (they had no "alternative"), is really a 20th Century advent of fundamentalist, North American based, Christianity.
It would seem to me that some atheists also view Christian acceptance of evolution as a win for naturalism and more proof of the delusion that is Christianity. That in this century of discovery and knowledge, we are grasping at the straws of a belief that - as we come to learn more about how the natural world works - is doomed to failure. I know what this kind of reasoning is like, I too used to think like this, even as a believer. I had no explanation for how God did what was claimed in the Book of Genesis, I just thought there was no way it could be done through evolution, because that meant God wasn't needed. But this line of reasoning was near-sighted and almost demonstrable to my faith as I starting to talk to people, whom I knew and trusted, that studied and endorsed evolutionary biology. They had no reason to lie to me, and I knew this; I was presented with a dilemma. Or so I thought...
Being thoroughly convinced of the existence of God and of the divinity of Jesus, I just couldn't make sense of it all, and was forced to put it on the shelf (way in the back, and covered it with a towel). But as of late I have been doing some thinking about it and came to realize just how foolish I had been. Evolution is far from being a defeater to belief in God or belief in the Christian religion for that matter. I have come to view it for what it is, a natural explanation and it has served to strengthen the conviction of my beliefs and to appreciate God's creation even more. See, once I realized that Evolution by "natural" selection is a presupposition of science based on what is testable, to use it as a logical means to conclude that God doesn't exist just doesn't follow and is really just begging the question/ arguing in a circle. Science is limited, it can't touch God and once you bring God into the equation, you are being philosophical and like I said, arguing in a circle.
As a Christian I believe that the supernatural, created the natural; that God created a natural world and I believe this is the view that has always been held by Christians (they just had no idea where natural ended and supernatural began). The world which God created would have to be self-regenerative, and a world in which He would have to interject as little as possible, if at all, except at the very moment of creation. A universe who's events were planned out in advance to bring about the existence of human beings - child's play for an omniscient Being. God knew that man would be curious in nature (again with the omniscience) and would seek answers to the way in which the world around him works (2 Timothy 3:7). God gave us free-will and made us highly intelligent, so as to not make the case so convincing for His existence that we were forced to conclude that only a God could make it happen, we can conceive of other ways (sort of).
Back to the Genesis account and evolution. Let me pose this to you, and it is somewhat along the lines of Saint Augustine. If you were a Jew living 3500 years ago and God came to you and gave you, seven visions or dreams, or say one vision separated by evening and night, of the history of creation from start to now, how would you describe it so that others around you could relate to it ? Scientifically? But science wasn't even a thought. Would tell it as a tale, as a summary of the events you witnessed? That sounds more like it. The funny thing is, the more we learn about the history of the universe and our planet, the more it looks like a long drawn out tale of the genesis account. We have a long way to go, but everything had a beginning, like an ancient man wrote down long, long ago.
I may be deemed an "theistic evolutionist," but if that is the case then I am also a theistic cosmologist, physicist, chemist, logician, et al. I believe God created a natural world, not a supernatural one and as such our science is only studying His creation, which is representative of His omnipotence and omniscience. Now, if you think I am dismissing the Genesis account I should say that I believe it is a literal representation of the events through the eyes of a ancient man, in an ancient time, who described what was shown to Him as it was shown to him and that is something that every scientist on the planet would kill to see: the very formation of our universe and of our planet from the beginning of time, up until this age.
Never again will I be able to understand how the exploration of the natural world eliminates God, for me it has only enhanced my understanding of Him. Christians are not changing in their beliefs and although we may differ on second, third or fourth order beliefs, this is because we are human and our understanding is where we differ. Our core beliefs remain the same, we believe that God exists and that Jesus died for our sins, just as time goes on we come to know more about our God through the natural world, and a God that we come to know more and more about as we build off of present generations, well, that's a God I can not only come to appreciate, but one in whom I can, and indeed have, come to love.
The only view I can think that we appear to be wavering on is our "origin of life" view. The claim is made that Christians have always believed that the world was created in six literal days. The claim, however, is false and ignorant of the thinkers throughout church history. Origen (3rd century) opposed the idea of six literal days, Saint Augustine argued that Genesis 1 and 2 were written based on the understanding of the people at that time and Thomas Aquinas felt the same. The idea of a literal six day creation, although most certainly held by some previously (they had no "alternative"), is really a 20th Century advent of fundamentalist, North American based, Christianity.
It would seem to me that some atheists also view Christian acceptance of evolution as a win for naturalism and more proof of the delusion that is Christianity. That in this century of discovery and knowledge, we are grasping at the straws of a belief that - as we come to learn more about how the natural world works - is doomed to failure. I know what this kind of reasoning is like, I too used to think like this, even as a believer. I had no explanation for how God did what was claimed in the Book of Genesis, I just thought there was no way it could be done through evolution, because that meant God wasn't needed. But this line of reasoning was near-sighted and almost demonstrable to my faith as I starting to talk to people, whom I knew and trusted, that studied and endorsed evolutionary biology. They had no reason to lie to me, and I knew this; I was presented with a dilemma. Or so I thought...
Being thoroughly convinced of the existence of God and of the divinity of Jesus, I just couldn't make sense of it all, and was forced to put it on the shelf (way in the back, and covered it with a towel). But as of late I have been doing some thinking about it and came to realize just how foolish I had been. Evolution is far from being a defeater to belief in God or belief in the Christian religion for that matter. I have come to view it for what it is, a natural explanation and it has served to strengthen the conviction of my beliefs and to appreciate God's creation even more. See, once I realized that Evolution by "natural" selection is a presupposition of science based on what is testable, to use it as a logical means to conclude that God doesn't exist just doesn't follow and is really just begging the question/ arguing in a circle. Science is limited, it can't touch God and once you bring God into the equation, you are being philosophical and like I said, arguing in a circle.
As a Christian I believe that the supernatural, created the natural; that God created a natural world and I believe this is the view that has always been held by Christians (they just had no idea where natural ended and supernatural began). The world which God created would have to be self-regenerative, and a world in which He would have to interject as little as possible, if at all, except at the very moment of creation. A universe who's events were planned out in advance to bring about the existence of human beings - child's play for an omniscient Being. God knew that man would be curious in nature (again with the omniscience) and would seek answers to the way in which the world around him works (2 Timothy 3:7). God gave us free-will and made us highly intelligent, so as to not make the case so convincing for His existence that we were forced to conclude that only a God could make it happen, we can conceive of other ways (sort of).
Back to the Genesis account and evolution. Let me pose this to you, and it is somewhat along the lines of Saint Augustine. If you were a Jew living 3500 years ago and God came to you and gave you, seven visions or dreams, or say one vision separated by evening and night, of the history of creation from start to now, how would you describe it so that others around you could relate to it ? Scientifically? But science wasn't even a thought. Would tell it as a tale, as a summary of the events you witnessed? That sounds more like it. The funny thing is, the more we learn about the history of the universe and our planet, the more it looks like a long drawn out tale of the genesis account. We have a long way to go, but everything had a beginning, like an ancient man wrote down long, long ago.
I may be deemed an "theistic evolutionist," but if that is the case then I am also a theistic cosmologist, physicist, chemist, logician, et al. I believe God created a natural world, not a supernatural one and as such our science is only studying His creation, which is representative of His omnipotence and omniscience. Now, if you think I am dismissing the Genesis account I should say that I believe it is a literal representation of the events through the eyes of a ancient man, in an ancient time, who described what was shown to Him as it was shown to him and that is something that every scientist on the planet would kill to see: the very formation of our universe and of our planet from the beginning of time, up until this age.
Never again will I be able to understand how the exploration of the natural world eliminates God, for me it has only enhanced my understanding of Him. Christians are not changing in their beliefs and although we may differ on second, third or fourth order beliefs, this is because we are human and our understanding is where we differ. Our core beliefs remain the same, we believe that God exists and that Jesus died for our sins, just as time goes on we come to know more about our God through the natural world, and a God that we come to know more and more about as we build off of present generations, well, that's a God I can not only come to appreciate, but one in whom I can, and indeed have, come to love.
Sunday, 27 May 2012
Pentecost 2012
Today is the day of Pentecost which marks the day that we were given the hope that dwells within us, namely, the Holy Spirit. Can you remember when you first accepted Christ as your saviour and the Great Comforter entered your life? This is a great day to sit back and really think of the Gift that God has given us! Rejoice, my brothers and sisters!
Here is a little bit of reading from the Book of Acts, I urge you to really take some time alone today and remember the time you first accepted Christ as your Lord and Saviour. We come to Him in faith, and it is accredited to us as righteousness.
In Christ,
P.L.
The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost
2 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
5 Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. 6 When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken. 7 Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? 9 Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12 Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”
13 Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”
Peter Addresses the Crowd
14 Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. 15 These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning! 16 No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
17 “‘In the last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.
19 I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
21 And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved.’[c]
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.
19 I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
21 And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved.’[c]
22 “Fellow Israelites, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know. 23 This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men,[d] put him to death by nailing him to the cross. 24 But God raised him from the dead,freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.25 David said about him:
“‘I saw the Lord always before me.
Because he is at my right hand,
I will not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;
my body also will rest in hope,
27 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,
you will not let your holy one see decay.
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will fill me with joy in your presence.’[e]
Because he is at my right hand,
I will not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;
my body also will rest in hope,
27 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,
you will not let your holy one see decay.
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will fill me with joy in your presence.’[e]
29 “Fellow Israelites, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day. 30 But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. 31 Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay. 32 God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of it. 33 Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear. 34 For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said,
“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
35 until I make your enemies
a footstool for your feet.”’[f]
“Sit at my right hand
35 until I make your enemies
a footstool for your feet.”’[f]
36 “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lordand Messiah.”
37 When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
38 Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off —for all whom the Lord our God will call.”
40 With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.” 41 Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.
The Fellowship of the Believers
42 They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. 43 Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles.44 All the believers were together and had everything in common. 45 They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. 46 Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts,47 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.
Saturday, 26 May 2012
Intelligence of the Ancients
I
once got into a very heated debate with a friend of mine who thought
that we were more intelligent, these days, then the people in ancient
times. I couldn't help but ask him if he considered himself more
intelligent than the likes of Socrates or Plato. This was meant to be
a rhetorical question, but to the rolling of my eyes, after
looking up Socrates, and having discovered that believed thoughts
originated in our chest cavity, he concluded that he was in fact
smarter than Socrates.
As
frustrating as I found this discourse between he and I, I also
learned something from it; a lot of people confuse knowledge with
intelligence, and this has instilled a false sense of pride in people
living in the modern age.
Firstly,
knowledge is defined as information
and skills acquired through experience or education; the theoretical
or practical understanding of a subject, and
intelligence as the
ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. I
would like to think that by defining the terms my point becomes
clear, but I just can't "define and dash," so I will
attempt to illustrate my point more perspicuously.
Let's
for a minute put ourselves in the shoes of the ancients, say the same
time as Socrates, in and around 450 BC. Human intelligence has not
evolved since this period – I would even argue it has taken a few
steps back on the species as a whole – and so you would be you,
accept of course you would be you as you would be if you were born a
fifth century BC Greek. You would be subject to the cultural milieu
of where you would be born, but you would still be you. Here is the
question to ask yourself: would you consider yourself an idiot? Well
of course not! Just because you lack the knowledge of the modern age
doesn't mean you are stupid. Available to you are all the cognitive
faculties that you posses now. Think about it, you are no more
intelligent than they were, the only thing that has changed is the
knowledge that surrounds you, not your intelligence, this is
something we as humans cannot change. This is the fundamental
difference between knowledge and intelligence.
To
address the second half about the misunderstanding of knowledge and
intelligence and it's relationship to a false sense of pride amongst
people living in the modern age, I offer two questions: (1) Did we
all wake up one morning knowing what we now know today, and (2) are
we still human?
Both
questions have easy answers, “no” to the former and “yes” to
the latter. What I am trying to illustrate with the first question
should be obvious and found within the definition of knowledge. We
did not come to our present knowledge of the world and it's inner
workings by rolling out of bed one day and it all being there for us,
it has built upon the shoulders of giants. From Newton to Einstein to
Hawking, all of these men had equals from by gone eras whose
successes and mistakes helped to shape what we know today. Moreover,
take into consideration how brilliant the people must of been who
first figured out how to write, or make clay pottery, or discovered
the smelting process, or architecture. Do you think you could have
figured that stuff out on your own? I doubt I could have, and I know
I am no idiot.
The
point of the second question is that people are people regardless of
what era we live in and as such we are truly no different than those
of us who are alive today. That is the false sense of pride, just
because we have their knowledge to reflect on, does not mean we are
more intelligent than were, as a matter of fact, we are not.
There
is a religious significance to what I am saying here. You can say
that people from a bygone era were more superstitious than us, but I
say they just didn't know where nature ended and super-nature began.
These days the lines are much more clear, but you shouldn't have a
false sense of pride because our knowledge of the natural world
somehow means the supernatural doesn't exist, science can't touch
that, only your presuppositions can. Six billion of us believe in a
God, even with all the knowledge of our natural world we posses
today. There is something more to belief in God than objective
evidence. It is not just some mechanism that we use to connect the
dots in the knowledge that we don't yet posses. It is something we
feel, something we have always felt and those people who lived back
then were the same as you and I who live today. They couldn't explain
it either, but they knew it was real, they same as us who believe
today. Reflect on that.
In
Christ
P.L.
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